巴西新政府周二推出一项全面私有化计划，包括拍卖油气、电力和基础设施项目的运营许可，希望藉以提振投资，带动国内经济摆脱80年来最严重的衰退局面。

巴西政府计划在明年3月前出售数个城市的机场运营许可，并计划在明年晚些时候出售中西部和南部地区的联邦公路经营权。

此外，这一计划还包括出售国家铁路经营权，并计划在2017上半年和下半年拍卖油田及水电站坝的相关经营权。

Brazil’s new President Michel Temer is trying to reduce a record budget deficit and control debt by selling assets. The country's fiscal problems have cost it its investment-grade rating and undermined investor confidence in the country.

At the end of 2015, Brazil’s external debt balance was US$665 billion, a nearly 90% increase from US$352.7 billion in 2014.

In 2015, Brazil’s GDP fell by 4%.今年第二季度巴西GDP环比萎缩0.6%，同比萎缩3.8%，这是巴西经济连续第六个季度出现负增长，为1996年以来的最糟糕表现。 The current number of unemployed people in Brazil reaches 11.6 million, and the unemployment rate is as high as 11.6%.

“We need to open up to the private sector because the state cannot do everything,” Temer said in discussions with ministers.

在私有化计划中负责提高民资参与度的Wellington Moreira Franco称，政府授权将带来“真实可靠的”回报率，并保证民资可以从国有银行获得长期贷款，或是通过发债在资本市场筹资。

While attending the G20 Summit, Brazilian President Temer also held talks with Chinese investors to discuss infrastructure investment opportunities in Brazil. Pakistan and relevant Chinese units have signed 9 agreements, which can be described as fruitful results.这些协议包括：在巴西北部建设一座30亿美元的钢厂、在马拉尼昂州（Maranhao ）投资4.5亿美元兴建码头、设立10亿美元的农业发展基金等，双方还就评估中国参与巴基础设施项目达成协议。

特梅尔政府一直希望通过基础设施项目拍卖、国有企业私有化等措施来推动巴西经济发展，而与中国签署的这些协议恰好能帮助推行其施政方案。